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A bitcoin exchange is an electronic marketplace where traders can buy and sell bitcoins using different fiat currencies or altcoins. A bitcoin currency exchange is an online platform that serves as an intermediary between buyers and sellers of all the cryptocurrency.

Bitcoin exchange platforms match buyers with sellers. Like a traditional stock exchange, traders can opt to purchase and market bitcoin by inputting either a market order or a limit order. When a market order is selected, the trader is authorizing the exchange to trade his coins to get the best available price in the online marketplace.

For instance, on a bitcoin exchange, three coin sellers are asking for BTC/USD 2265.75, BTC/USD 2269.55, and BTC/USD 2270.00. A dealer who initiates a market order to buy bitcoins will have his order filled at the best ask price of $2265.75. If only five bitcoins are offered for the best request and 10 coins are available for $2269.55, and the trader wants to buy 10 at market, his order will be filled up with 5 coins @ $2265.75 and the remaining 5 @ $2269.55. .

However, a trader who thinks that he can buy bitcoins for a better price could set a limit order for, say, $2260.10. If a vendor matches his/her ask price with this order or puts a price under this figure, the purchaser will get filled.

Online bitcoin marketplaces usually designate bitcoin participants as both manufacturers or takers. When a buyer or seller puts a limit order, the exchange puts adds it to its order book until the price is matched by another trader on the other end of the transaction. When the price is matched, the purchaser or seller that place the limit price is known as a maker.

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All of bitcoin exchanges have transaction fees that are applied to every finished purchase and sell order completed within the exchange. The commission rate is dependent on the volume of bitcoin transactions that's conducted. For instance, bitcoin exchange Poloniex has its own rate ranging from 0 to 0.25%, GDAX prices range from 0 to 0.30%, Krakens fees range from 0 to 0.36 percent, and Paxful charges 1 percent of the amount of a sale to the vendor but buyers don't get billed. .

To transact in bitcoin on an exchange, an individual has to register with the exchange and go through a set of verification procedures to authenticate his or her identity. Once the authentication is successful, an account is opened for the user who then must transfer funds into this account before s/he can purchase coins.

A dealer who would like to withdraw money from his or her account could do so using the options supplied by his exchange that could include a bank transfer, PayPal transfer, check mailing, cash delivery, bank wire, or credit card transfer. .

Making deposits and withdrawals come at a price, depending on the payment method chosen to transfer funds. The higher the chance of a chargeback in the payment medium, the greater the fee. Making a bank draft or wiring money to the exchange includes a lesser chance of a chargeback compared to funding your account with PayPal or a credit/debit card where the funds being transferred can be reversed and returned to the user upon his/her request to the bank. .

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In addition to transaction fees and funds transfer fees, traders might also be subject to currency conversion fees, depending on the currencies that are accepted from the bitcoin exchange. If a user transfers Canadian bucks to an exchange which only deals in US dollars, the bank or the exchange will convert the CAD to USD for a commission.

Foreign exchange spreads are important measures when transacting in bitcoin and vary depending on how liquid the bitcoin exchange is. For example, on May 31, 2017, the best bitcoin bid and ask on Kraken, a bitcoin exchange system, was XBT/USD 2,314.07 and XBT/USD 2,317.75, respectively. Another online exchange, GDAX, had its best bid and ask period for the exact same time window as BTC/USD 2314.99 and BTC/USD 2319.00.

(Note that the Bitcoin ticker is XBT or BTC, depending on the exchange). .

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Note that a bitcoin exchange is different from a bitcoin wallet. While the former offers a platform through which bitcoin buyers and sellers can transact with one another, the latter is simply a digital storage service for bitcoin holders to store their coins securely. To be more technical, bitcoin pockets store personal keys which are used to authorize transactions and access the bitcoin address of an individual.

Real exchanges, such as MtGox or even Bitstamp, are actually just a medium my review here between dealers. Folks can set limit orders to buy / sell bitcoins for a certain cost. The exchange will suit buyers and sellers when conditions of the purchaser and the seller are met.